学霸写作,本科论文代写范文
Essayquality小编为大家整理了一篇 新西兰本科论文范文:How realistic is free trade in the real word?自由贸易主张在国际市场上实行无限制的自由竞争和国家不干预对外贸易的政策。从理论上看,这些政策和职能主要包括以下几个方面:一是自由贸易政策可以形成有利的分工。它可以提高各国专业的特殊生产技能,提高生产效率,实现生产要素的优化配置。它可以扩大人民的实际收入。第二,在自由贸易环境下,一个国家发展自己最先进的部门,劳动生产率较高,成本相对较低。第三,可以进口廉价商品,减少国家支出。自由贸易可以防止垄断的形成,加强竞争。它有助于提高经济效率。四是提高盈利能力,促进资本积累。目前,自由贸易政策和保护贸易政策已成为发达国家在不同经济发展条件下交替使用的两个坟墓的对外贸易政策,保护贸易是国家利用其政治权力和关税。这是一项保护国内市场、防止外国商品竞争的政策(吴,2015)。其要点是国家采取各种措施限制进口,保护国内市场不受外国货物影响。并给予国内出口商优惠待遇和补贴,鼓励出口。贸易政策保护是发达国家在经济发展遇到困难时采取的对外贸易政策。目前,一些发展中国家大多采取了保护贸易的政策。其目的是保护民族工业的发展,扩大对外贸易。自由贸易给发展中国家带来了各种风险,同时也带来了机遇。
Free trade advocates the implementation of unrestricted free competition in the international market and the state's policy of not intervening in foreign trade.From the theoretical point of view,such policies and functions mainly include the following aspects:First,free trade policies can form a favorable division of labor.It can enhance the special production skills of various countries'specialties,increase production efficiency,and achieve optimal allocation of production factors.It can expand the real income of the people.Second,under the free trade environment,a country develops its own most advanced sector,with higher labor productivity and relatively lower costs.Third,it can import cheap goods and reduce national expenditures.Free trade can prevent monopoly formation and strengthen competition.It helps improve economic efficiency.Fourth,it can increase profitability and promote capital accumulation.At present,the free trade policy and the protection trade policy have become the foreign trade policies of the two tombs used alternately by developed countries under different economic development conditions.Protection of trade is the use of its political power and tariffs by the state.It is a policy used to protect the domestic market and prevent the competition of foreign goods(Wu,2015).Its main point is that the state adopts various measures to restrict imports to protect its domestic market from the impact of foreign goods.And,it gives preferential treatment and subsidies to exporters in the country to encourage exports.The protection of trade policy is a foreign trade policy adopted by developed countries in the face of difficulties in economic development.At present,some developing countries have mostly adopted the policy of protecting trade.Their purpose is to protect the development of national industry and expand foreign trade.While free trade brings various risks to developing countries,it also brings opportunities.
There are two positive aspects of free trade to developing countries.对发展中国家的自由贸易有两个积极方面。